Since the Boston Tea Party, Americans have been crazy for coffee, choosing it as their caffeine fix. But obviously that’s not the origin of java. Naturally, the history of coffee goes back much earlier.
A video clip that goes back to the very first mug of coffee prepared and sipped, and after that it traces the expansion of coffee worldwide. Most of us heard the Ethiopian legend which claims the goat herdsman Kaldi discovered the potential of the coffee beans. However what happened after that?
So get out your Chemex, grind some beans, boil some water, and sit down to watch this history of coffee with a cup of your own.
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According to the legend, the invigorating benefits of the coffee bean were first uncovered by a goat herder called Kaldi, who lived on the Ethiopian plateau way back throughout the 9th century.
Kaldi discovered that after some of his heard had grazed on the bright red cherry of the coffee plant they appeared to have limitless energy, definitely more than the remainder of his animals. As the story goes, this left them as well invigorated to sleep during the night, as their packages of power had them bounding everywhere.
A short history
After Kaldi noticed how "spirited" his goats became after eating the coffee berries, he ran to the local monastery to let the monks know. A monk created a brew from the berries and managed to stay up much later praying.News of this brand-new mixture spread right into Egypt and into the Arabian peninsula, where coffee traveled east and west, finally ending up in southeast Asia and the Americas. And it's been popular since.
However if we are to follow facts only, and not tales, the first corroborated proof of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree is from the early 15th century, in the Sufi abbeys of Yemen, spreading out soon to Mecca and Medina. By the 16th century, it had actually gotten to the rest of the Middle East, South India (Karnataka), Persia, Turkey, the Horn of Africa, and north Africa. Coffee after that infected the Balkans, Italy, and to the remainder of Europe, in addition to Southeast Asia and despite the restrictions enforced throughout the 15th century by spiritual leaders in Capital and Cairo, and later by the Catholic Church.
Etymology
It turns out the term "coffee" originate from Arabic. The word entered the English language in 1582 via the Dutch koffie, borrowed from the Ottoman Turkish kahve, subsequently borrowed from the Arabic qahwah.There is an even more intriguing theory of the beginning of the word, which you can check out on Wikipedia here.
Modern Coffee History
The modern times race for comfort and productivity realized that people are "wasting" too much time making coffee. This is how instant coffee was developed. David Strang, a New Zealander developed it in 1889. Freeze-dried coffee was created in 1938.Decaffeinated coffee was invented by Ludwig Roselius in 1903, filling a demand for people that are hypersensitive to high levels of caffeine.
The coffee filter, the base of one of the most preferred coffee developing technique, the drip coffee, was invented by Melitta Bentz in 1908.
Achille Gaggia created the modern-day coffee machine in 1946. The very first pump-driven espresso equipment was made in 1960.
Today coffee is still among the world's most in demand beverages. Brazil is still the globe's biggest producer of coffee.